What is a common side effect of narcotics?

Prepare for the Houston Methodist Pharmacology Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your test!

Narcotics, also known as opioids, have a well-documented potential for causing addiction as a common side effect. The mechanism of action for narcotics involves binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, leading not only to pain relief but also to feelings of euphoria. This euphoric effect can lead to a cycle of misuse, where individuals may use the drug not just for pain management but for recreational purposes, thereby increasing the risk of developing a substance use disorder.

The addictive potential is heightened due to factors such as tolerance, where increasing doses may be needed to achieve the same effect, and withdrawal symptoms, which can occur if the drug is suddenly discontinued. This cycle can perpetuate the use of narcotics, making addiction a significant concern in both ongoing medical therapy and in cases of misuse.

In contrast, hypothermia is not typically associated with narcotic use; rather, opioids can cause respiratory depression as a more concerning side effect. Weight gain is not a direct side effect of narcotics; instead, individuals might experience other changes in appetite or metabolism. Blurred vision is also not a common side effect associated with narcotics; while some drugs can affect vision, it’s not a primary concern with opioid medications. Understanding

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