What is a possible side effect of muscle relaxants?

Prepare for the Houston Methodist Pharmacology Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your test!

Muscle relaxants are medications used to relieve muscle spasms and discomfort associated with acute musculoskeletal conditions. While they serve an important role in managing muscle tightness, they can also have various side effects due to their action on the central nervous system.

Excessive sweating can occur as a side effect of certain muscle relaxants. This may be due to their impact on neurotransmitter systems that regulate not only muscle relaxation but also other autonomic functions, including body temperature regulation and sweating. When these systems are affected, it can lead to increased sweat production, making excessive sweating a relevant concern for some patients using muscle relaxants.

In contrast, respiratory depression is more commonly associated with opioids rather than muscle relaxants, and while pneumonia could theoretically arise due to complications from weakened respiratory function in a broader context, it isn't a direct side effect of these medications. Insomnia can also occur, but it's more often an issue with medications that are stimulatory or that affect neurotransmitter balance in a different way, rather than the relaxant effects we associate with muscle relaxants.

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