What is the onset time for long acting insulin?

Prepare for the Houston Methodist Pharmacology Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready to ace your test!

The correct answer is that the onset time for long-acting insulin is typically around 4-6 hours. Long-acting insulin is designed to provide a steady and prolonged release of insulin into the bloodstream, which helps to maintain blood glucose levels throughout the day andnight.

Understanding the pharmacokinetics of long-acting insulins, such as insulin glargine or insulin detemir, reveals that they achieve a glucose-lowering effect gradually after administration. This characteristic onset time allows patients to manage their basal insulin needs effectively, ensuring a stable insulin level without peak time fluctuations. This is beneficial for maintaining blood sugar control in individuals with diabetes.

A shorter onset time would not be accurate for long-acting insulins, as they are specifically designed to have a delayed effect compared to rapid-acting or short-acting insulins that start working in a shorter timeframe. Therefore, recognizing the correct onset time is crucial in managing insulin therapy effectively.

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