Which classification of drug includes Enalapril and Lisinopril?

Enalapril and Lisinopril belong to the classification of medications known as ACE inhibitors. ACE, which stands for angiotensin-converting enzyme, plays a crucial role in the body's renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which regulates blood pressure and fluid balance. By inhibiting this enzyme, ACE inhibitors prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasoconstrictor. This leads to vasodilation, reduction in blood pressure, and decreased workload on the heart.

These drugs are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension and heart failure. Their ability to lower blood pressure and alleviate heart strain makes them valuable in managing cardiovascular health. Furthermore, ACE inhibitors have renal protective effects, particularly in individuals with diabetes or chronic kidney disease.

Understanding the function and classification of these medications highlights their importance in therapeutic applications, contributing to improved patient outcomes in various cardiovascular and renal conditions.