Which diuretic is known as Chlorthiazide?

Chlorthiazide is classified as a thiazide diuretic, which is a category of medications primarily used to treat hypertension and fluid retention. Thiazide diuretics work by inhibiting the sodium-chloride symporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron, leading to increased excretion of sodium and water, thereby reducing blood volume and lowering blood pressure.

Thiazide diuretics, including chlorthiazide, are distinguished from other types of diuretics by their specific mechanism of action, potency, and side effects. This classification is crucial for understanding the therapeutic uses of chlorthiazide and its pharmacological profile. Because of their impact on electrolytes, particularly potassium, thiazide diuretics also require monitoring for potential imbalances, which is an important aspect of their clinical application.