Which of the following is a common class of medications used to manage high cholesterol?

Statins are a widely recognized class of medications specifically designed to manage high cholesterol levels in the blood. They function by inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which plays a crucial role in the liver's production of cholesterol. This reduction in cholesterol synthesis leads to decreased levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, which is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

In contrast, beta-blockers primarily target cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension and heart rhythm abnormalities but do not significantly affect cholesterol levels. Anticoagulants are used to prevent blood clotting and are not related to cholesterol management. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are primarily employed for treating depression and anxiety disorders and do not have any direct role in managing cholesterol levels. Hence, statins are the most appropriate choice for addressing high cholesterol.